منابع مشابه
Deceit Detection
Facial expressions of emotion are key cues to deceit (Frank & Ekman, 1997). Given that the aging literature has shown an age-related decline in decoding emotions, we investigated whether a) there are age differences in deceit detection and b) if so, whether they are related to impairments in emotion recognition. Young and older adults (N = 364) were presented with 20 interviews (crime and opini...
متن کاملCommunication with Detectable Deceit
We analyze a model of communication with an extreme conflict of interest in which deceit is detectable with positive probability. The sender observes (possibly imprecise) information about his type, and can send any message to the receiver at no cost. If he lies---either by claiming more precise information or a false type---his message ends up incoherent with positive probability. In any infor...
متن کاملFraud and deceit in medical research
Publication of medical research is the cornerstone for the propagation and dissemination of medical knowledge, culminating in significant effects on the health of the world's population. However, instances of individuals and institutions subverting the ethos of honesty and integrity on which medical research is built in order to advance personal ambitions have been well documented. Many definit...
متن کاملDeceit and Transparency in Placebo Research
Studies designed to elicit the full strength of the placebo effect differ from those in which the placebo effect represents a nuisance factor to be accounted for in order to establish the efficacy of a treatment. In the latter, informed consent is the rule; in the first, while consent may be informed in some narrow sense of the word, deception is common. However, the trickery of placebo experim...
متن کاملThe Psychology of Deceit
... lying is part of the interface between a person’s internal and external worlds ... there is an internal world composed of beliefs, fantasies, and perceived realities, and there is an external world of shared beliefs, or “reality”... we lie if we deceive others as to what we believe in our personal internal world, or we engage in self-deception if we distort or change information as it passe...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Index on Censorship
سال: 1996
ISSN: 0306-4220,1746-6067
DOI: 10.1177/030642209602500122